Glasgow Visitor Guide - Colin Baxter Glasgow Insight Pocket Guide

 City of Glasgow

 Govan Circuit

Glasgow - A Portrait Wee Book of Glasgow



Photos of a
River Clyde circular walk with many features of interest

 - both historic and modern:

Over the bridge at Govan Cross to the Riverside Museum

and the "Tall Ship" Glenlee

 - along the walkway, passing the Armadillo and Hydro buildings at the SECC,

 the Rotunda at the northern entrance to the old Clyde Tunnel

 and the Finnieston Titan crane

 - to the Clyde Arc bridge.

 Returning along the south side via the Science Park,

 Old Govan Church, the former Lyceum Cinema

and the Heritage Centre at the former Fairfields shipbuilding company.




Church at Govan Cross

Parish Church at Govan Cross

This was built in 1873 as the St Mary Govan Free Chuch.

 The architect of this Gothic style church was Robert Baldie.





Bridge from Govan Cross over the River Clyde to Partick

Bridge from Govan Cross

 over the River Clyde to Partick





Bridge from Govan Cross over the River Clyde to Partick

Bridge from Govan Cross

 over the River Clyde to Partick






The "Tall Ship" Glenlee at the Riverside Museum

The "Tall Ship" Glenlee at the Riverside Museum 

 


The jetty for the former ferry from Partick to Govan

The jetty for the former ferry from Partick to Govan




Bridge over River Clyde from Govan to Partick

Bridge over River Clyde from Govan to Partick




The "Tall Ship" Glenlee at the Riverside Museum

The "Tall Ship" Glenlee at the Riverside Museum



The "Tall Ship" Glenlee at the Riverside Museum

The "Tall Ship" Glenlee at the Riverside Museum



The "Tall Ship" Glenlee at the Riverside Museum

The "Tall Ship" Glenlee at the Riverside Museum




Bridge over River Clyde  and the "Tall Ship" Glenlee

Bridge over River Clyde

 and the
"Tall Ship" Glenlee



Clock Tower on Clyde Distillers

Clock Tower on Clyde Distillers

a category "B" listed building




Science Building and Science Tower beyond Millennium Bridge

Science Mall and Science Tower

 beyond Millennium Bridge








Bell's Bridge over the River Clyde

Bell's Bridge over the River Clyde







Bridge from Govan Cross over the River Clyde to Partick

Bell's Bridge over the River Clyde





The Armadillo building

The Armadillo building



The Hydro building

The Hydro building





The Rotunda on the north side of the River Clyde

The Rotunda

 on the north side of the River Clyde

The entrance / exit to the old tunnel under the river






The Arc Bridge over the River Clyde

The Arc Bridge

over the River Clyde




The Rotunda on the south side of the River Clyde

The Rotunda

 on the south side of the River Clyde

The entrance / exit to the old tunnel under the





Titan shipbuilding crane on River Clyde at Finnieston

Titan shipbuilding crane

on River Clyde at Finnieston






Four Winds Power Station Tower from walkway on south side of River Clyde

Four Winds Pavillion from walkway

 on south side of River Clyde

A former hydraulic power station





The IMAX building in the Science Park

The IMAX building in the Science Park





Docks on the south side of the River Clyde

Docks on the south side of the River Clyde






Parish Church at Govan Cross

 The Parish Church

 at Govan Cross







Aitken Memorial drinking fountain at Govan Cross

Aitken Memorial at Govan Cross

This elaborate, domed, cast-iron, drinking fountain,

produced at the Denny Works of Cruikshanks & Co,

 was erected in 1884

in memorial
to the contribution made by Dr. Aitken

 to the welfare of the community
.




Bank of Scotland Building at Govan Cross

Bank of Scotland Building at Govan Cross

This was built originally for the British Linen Bank

 
in 1897-1900

from a design by Salmon, Son & Gillespie.





Bank of Scotland Building at Govan Cross

Bank of Scotland Building at Govan Cross

This was built originally for the British Linen Bank

 
in 1897-1900

from a design by Salmon, Son & Gillespie.






Pearce Institute Building in Govan

The Pearce Institute Building

 in Govan

The Pearce Institute is

 a Category 'A' listed community facility,

 designed by Sir Rowand Anderson

 and completed in 1906.






The Old Church ( Govan and Linthouse Parish Church ) in Govan

The Old Church

( Govan and Linthouse Parish Church )

Affectionately called ' The People's Cathedral ',

this is the oldest place of worship in Glasgow

The Church is an "A-listed" building of architectural and historic interest.


 The building was designed by the Scottish architect Robert Rowand Anderson

 and completed in 1888.





Former Lyceum Cinema in Govan

Former Lyceum Cinema

in Govan

 opened in 1938





Fairfields Building in Govan

Fairfields Shipbuilding & Engineering Company Building

Fairfields 
was a shipbuilding company

 on the
River Clyde at Govan.

 
It was a major warship builder for the Royal Navy

through the 
First and Second World Wars.

 It also built transatlantic liners,

 including record breaking ships

 for the 
Cunard Line and Canadian Pacific,

 such as the 
Blue Riband

 winning RMS Campania and RMS Lucania.

The former Fairfields continues

 as part of BAE Systems Surface Ships





Fairfields Heritage Centre in Govan

Fairfields Heritage Centre

 a community museum

dedicated to Govan's outstanding role

 in world shipbuilding









GOVAN WALK - by Iain R.Mitchell:-


In one of his biographies, Alex Ferguson expressed pride in his origins when he stated that “to call Govan a district of Glasgow was an insult.” Most Govanites would agree and the area is without doubt the one with the strongest sense of identity amongst the city’s older working class districts.
Many people would know that Govan was the former World Capital of Shipbuilding where at its height in the “Three Yairds” ( Stephen’s, Fairfield’s and Harland and Wolff ) 15,000 men produced about a quarter of the world’s tonnage of ships.
They might also know that Govan was one of the cradles of the labour movement, with the emergence of trades unions, the cooperative organisations and the Labour Party, with a strong tradition of struggle from the Rent Strikes of World War One, through to the occupation of the shipyards in the early 1970s with the UCS work-in.
And would be aware that with the decline of shipbuilding in the last 50 years, Govan has fallen on hard times, its population reduced to less than 30,000 from the figure of 98,000 when the burgh was annexed by Glasgow in 1912.
But would they know that Govan is considerably older than Glasgow which annexed it? And that for centuries, as an ecclesiastical centre of the ancient Kingdom of Strathclyde, it was more important than the city?
Would they know anything about Govan’s collection of early Christian incised stones, one of the finest in Scotland and indeed the UK?
Possibly not and it might well surprise more than a few that Govan can claim to have the finest collection of A-listed buildings and public sculpture outside the city centre and West end of Glasgow, dating from the time of its economic prosperity and industrial greatness. Those yet ignorant  - and even those in the know, since Govan is changing and, developing after decades of stagnation - should hop on that clockwork orange and disembark at Govan Cross subway station and take the following Walkabout round Central Govan as an introduction to hopefully
further personal explorations.

THE WALK

1. Around Govan Cross you see the beneficial effects of the Town Centre Action Plan, which at a cost of £1.5 million - a banker’s bonus - made an improvement to the area, providing paving, seating, signage - and a restoration of the Aitken Fountain. This was an 1884 memorial to Govan’s first Medical Officer of Health whose sanitary improvements massively reduced death rate in the mid-19th century.
As well as many other insignia the fountain sports the coat of arms of the burgh of Govan, established in 1864, which shows varying icons but always a ship’s engineer and a ship’s carpenter. See how many such emblems you can spot on your ramble - and whether you can spot a single Glasgow one!
There is much to here but the jewel is the refurbished former British Linen Bank by Salmon & Gillespie, an A-listed tenement from 1900, with a delightful open-crown metal roof. Its sculptures are especially fine; look at the one above the door showing two male angels driving a sailing boat by blowing their conches.
Here you stand on Water Row, once a Roman road to a Clyde crossing, later the centre of the fishing and weaving community.

2. Moving west along the Govan Road, on your left is statue of William Pearce, owner of the Fairfield yard and Govan MP in the 1880s.
Coming from the Chatham naval dockyard he brought war work and massive prosperity to Fairfield’s, and to himself, dying worth a present day fortune of £500 million. He stands beside Brechin’s Bar, a mock baronial building from over a century ago, which was originally Cardell’s Temperance Institute.  The regulars of Brechin’s claim that, at chucking out time, the Black Man, as they call the statue, takes a few steps.
Opposite Brechin’s is located the Pearce Instutute or PI, known as the Heart of Govan.
Lady Pearce gave the money for its foundation in memory of her husband and it opened in 1906 as a cultural and social centre, with a theatre, library, billiard room and washing and cooking facilities for the majority who lacked adequate facilities. These were located in the Women’s area, entered by a separate door. Times change, and females can enter the front door nowadays. The A-Listed PI was designed by Edinburgh architect Rowand
Anderson in an eclectic style; one half Dutch Renaissance, the other Scottish Vernacular.
Atop the latter part sits a metal galleon made by the Workers of Fairfields, who also contributed much free labour to helping build the PI.
( www.pearceinstitute.org.uk ).

3. Moving further west we reach the War Memorial to those killed in the First World War, behind which lies another of Govan’s glories, the Old Kirk ( A-Listed ). Space prohibits more than mentioning that this - also by Rowan Anderson - stands on a site that has probably been one of Christian Worship for 1500 years and a pagan one beforehand, and that it contains one of the finest collections of incised early Christian stones in Scotland, over 30 crosses, grave slabs and the famous Govan Hogbacks as well as the ( wrongly it seems ) reputed sargophacus of St Constantine. The connections with the Reformation ( Melville was a minister ) and the Iona Community, add
further fascination. ( www. govanold.org.uk ). Between here and the next stop, Fairfields, there stands a variety of tenement buildings some in good repair, some in less - and examples of the new tenements built in the last 20 years. The Lyceum, a former art-deco palace of a cinema is also passed and high up on it is an illustration of the original Lyceum Music Hall destroyed in a fire. When it opened in 1885, a packed audience heard a performance of Bizet’s Carmen. See Govan, see Kulcher.

4. On reaching Elder Street on the right, the gates of the former Fairfield Yard, now BAE Systems, loorn into view; no longer do 5000 men stream in and out of here twice a day; the old tramlines which brought goods into the yards are still visible amongst other cobbles. A further walk along Govan Road brings you to the impressive front doors of the former offices of the Yards:  now Fairfield Heritage, hosting a fine display ontthe history of shipbuilding housed in a building to match.
The offices were designed by Keppie and Honeyman, the firms Macintosh later worked for, and though splendid inside, their finest feature is the doorway itself where amongst the usual icons of nymphs and Neptune, stand two life-size sandstone scultures of working men done by Pittendreich Macgillivray. This building is also A-listed. ( www.fairfieldgovan.org.uk ).
Though achieving its maximum size under Pearce, the yard became a world leader under the previous owners, the Elders.
Crossing the road gives a good view of the office building and also allows entrance to Elder Park, the only piece of ground, in central Govan not formerly  not covered by tenements or industry.  
The park has a varied collection of sculptures relating to Govan's history and a boating pond. There was also a farm and a small zoo! ( “They wid poach the animals noo,” according to locals. )  Just south of the park gates stands a statue of ]ohn Elder, leaning on the compound steam engine he invented, which gave Clyde shipbuilding a competitive edge. The statue was executed by Boehm and is complemented by one of Isabella Elder herself
further over in the park.
Despite the importance of this place it was shockingly refused a Heritage Lottery grant some years ago -while many less worthy were not. 
Exiting the park is done from behind the library, with its splendid cast iron railings, and very fine frontage. The building was designed by another top Glasgow architect, J.J Burnet, and Govanites are proud of the fact they had a public library in 1903 some years before Glasgow built their various examples. Inside the building are busts of the Elders and an interesting painting of pre-industrial Govan by Brotchie. This building is also A-Listed.

5. Moving back east along pedesrianised Langlands Road through an assortment of housing built to replace demolished tenements, brings us to Golspie Street, with its stunning “Amsterdam”-style new tenement, and then past the car park for the Govan Shopping Centre till we emerge back at Brechin’s and the Black Man with a very clear view of the PI. Back at Govan Cross, visit the excellent Cafe 13. Rest and reflect that you have only scraped the surface of central Govan, never mind Greater Govan...and if you leave unimpressed, there is no hope for you.

Ian R Mitchell is the author of "Walking through Glasgow ’s Industrial Past" ( Luath Press )






  
Govan Circuit Gallery Photo Gallery :: Govan Gallery Thumbnail Gallery

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Guide Books & Maps - Scotland:-


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Glasgow - A Portrait Wee Book of Glasgow  Glasgow from the Air  Glasgow - No Mean City  Lost Glasgow  Glasgow - The Real Gorbals Story   

Glasgow Visitor Guide - Colin Baxter Itchy Insider's Guide to Glasgow Glasgow Footprint Pocket Guide Glasgow Insight Pocket Guide Glasgow Guide Pub Companion Glasgow Scotland's Highlands & Islands - Rough Guide Scotland - Rough Guide

Glasgow Insight Pocket GuideCollins Street Map of GlasgowGlasgow: Then & NowThey belonged to Glasgow Phillips Street Atlas of Glasgow & West Central Scotland Glasgow: The Photographic Atlas100 Hillwalks around Glasgow 50 Walks in Glasgow & SW Scotland

Visit Scotland - Touring Guide Scotland: Where to Stay - Hotels & Guest Houses Scotland: Where to Stay - Bed & Breakfast Rough Guide ScotlandScottish Highlands & Islands - Rough Guide Scotland - Lonely PlanetScotland's Highlands & Islands - Lonley Planet Great Glasgow StoriesGlasgow & Surroundings - Insight Guide

West Highland Way: Official GuideWest Highland Way: Rucksac ReadersWest Highland Way: TrailblazerThe West Highland WayWest Highland Way: Footprint MapWest Highland Way - Map West Highland Way - Map West Highland Way Wet Highland Way - Official Guide

Munro Almanac The High Mountains of Britain and Ireland The Munros: Scottish Mountaineering Club The Isle of Skye The Isle of Arran Wilderness Walks Ski Mountaineering in Scotland

More Wilderness Walks 50 Best Routes on Skye and Raasay Skye - W.A.PoucherMagic of the Munros Mountaineering in Scotland and Undiscovered Scotland by W.H.MurrayA Long Walk on the Isle of Skye

Classic Climbs - Central & Southern Highlands The Isle of Arran Lonely Planet, Walking in ScotlandPathfinder Guide: Skye and NW Highlands WalksPathfinder Guide: Fort William and Glen Coe Walks Rambler's Guide: Ben Nevis and Glen Coe50 Best Routes on Skye and Raasay - Chris Townsend









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